Drinking Water Purification Methods Pdf

Chlorination is the most widely used method of disinfecting drinking water.
Drinking water purification methods pdf. Be informed that this will change the water s flavor. It keeps you going on the trail and staves off needless injuries associated with dehydration luckily there are now many simple and convenient ways to purify water obtained along the trail when you re. Water treatment technologies for developing countries 8 1 introduction. To purify water with tincture iodine combine two drops of iodine for every quart of clear water.
If the water is cloudy use 10 drops for every quart. The epa first published a water treatment manual on disinfection in 1998. Except for certain regions such as sub saharan africa. Let the solution stand for at least 30 minutes and let the iodine do its job.
Number of people without access to safe drinking water and sanitation by 2015. Water quality problems with potential treatment solutions and the second table briefly describes practical home drink ing water treatment methods. This should be at the top of everyone s 10 essentials list. While there are some methods that are not effective on a larger scale all of them make untreated water potable for human consumption.
Some hwt methods or technologies in use in developing countries 175 who unicef 2010. Liquids such as bleach powders such as bleaching powder and purpose made tablets can be used. Use one of these techniques to make sure your water is safe to drink. This html page contains the same information as that found within the pdf.
If boiling water is not a feasible option the most effective pathogen reduction method in untreated or poorly treated drinking water is a combination treatment using the a ro riate filtration and disinfection methods. Water for a thirsty planet. Further discussion includes information on source protection treatment considerations and drinking water standards. Water treatment step tostep to conventional water treatment dr.
Luckily mankind was able to develop different water treatment methods to allow our water supply to be safe to drink. Since the publication of this manual there have been significant developments both in terms of the technology and understanding of the disinfection of drinking water and in the supervisory role of the epa in the drinking water area. The process of treating water may have slight differences at various locations based on the. A pdf version of this document with information conveyed visually in table format is available please note that the pdf is not accessible for screen readers.
Iodine can also be used as a chemical disinfectant. A guide to drinking water treatment and sanitation for backcountry and travel use pdf cdc pdf pdf 896 kb.